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Chronic Pain Control Center
Jun's
M-puncture - Introduction
[What is M-puncture?]
[Why M-puncture is new, beyond methodology and mechanism of Medical Acupuncture?]
[What are the differences between M-puncture & Auriculoacupuncture (Nogier, modified TCM)?]
[What are the differences between M-puncture & Scalp Acupuncture?]
[The Theory of M-puncture compared to Medical Acupuncture]
[Technical principle of M-puncture]
[Technique of M-puncture]
[Indications]
[What
is M-puncture?]
- Molecular
lesions that were created in the C-fiber and its central pathway
are the axial cause of chronic persistent pain.
- M-puncture
is targets molecular lesions in C-Fiber and its central pathway
by Aδ fiber stimulation through the damaging stimuli with PML
Targeting.
[Why
M-puncture is new, beyond methodology and mechanism of Medical Acupuncture?]
- Based
on recent outstanding molecular research of pronociceptive processing
in C-fiber and central nociceptive neuron since 1999, neuronal
plasticity has pivotal roles in inducing chronic pain from acute
pain and further maintaining chronic pain with implication of
glial system and peripheral immune system.
- Therapeutic
targets for control of chronic pain have to be changed from
nociceptive lesion (trigger points, arthritis, strain, inflammation,
injury, etc.) to molecules that make neuronal plasticity in
C-fiber and central nociceptive neurons.
- Principle
mechanism of medical acupuncture is based on using the endogenous
analgesic system which suppresses pain transmission from nociceptive
lesions to several cortex by supraspinal and contralateral mediation
and then from supraspinal to dorsal horn (e.g. DNIC).
[What
are the differences between M-puncture & Auriculoacupuncture
(Nogier, modified TCM)?]

M-puncture
sites are not modified auriculoacupuncture points.
- Inverted
projection of embryo (Nogier,1956)
- Modified
& developed in China
- Embryology
- Still
effectively used in TCM
- Point
locations mainly in scapha (for shoulder pain) and antihelix
(for musculoskeletal pain)
- Chronic
pain due to molecular lesions and neuronal plasticity in C-fiber
pathway(1999)
- Targets
V3, C2, C3, X stimulation
- Completely
distinct point locations from auriculoacupuncture
- Point
locations mainly in fossa triangularis and concha
- M-puncture
is unrelated to embryological origin
[What
are the differences between M-puncture & Scalp Acupuncture?]

- V1
stimulation is located on scalp region.
- M-Puncture
is not modified scalp acupuncture.
- Scalp
acupuncture
- Introduced
by Chinese researchers in 1970
- Further
developed until 1989
- Generally
located in lateral, vertex, occipital, and frontal region of
scalp
- Uses
surface anatomy of brain
- V1
stimulation
- Eight
zones on frontal portion of scalp
- Point
location not based on affected brain regions
- Targets
molecular lesions in C-fiber and its nociceptive neuronal system
pathway
[The
Theory of M-puncture compared to Medical Acupuncture]
1. Medical
Acupuncture
Pain
inhibit pain concept = Pain suppressive system activation by needling
- (Usage
= Pain stimulation (pain lesional side) → DH
- Contralateral
ascending spinal cord and brain stem nuclei (contralateral)
→ Brain stem nuclei (pain lesional side)
→ DH (pain lesional side) to pain suppression.
- So
axial mechanism of medical acupuncture is endogenous analgesic
system with segmental stimulation
2. M-puncture
- Molecular targeting concept targets at neuronal plasticity lesions
which initiate and increase
the
nociception of neuron itself, resulting in chronic pain (After 1999
Molecular mechanism in
Pain
processing (RR Ji, CJ Woolf))
- Mainly
through ipsilateral targeting concept for relief and molecular
lesions using ipsilateral DI and ipsilateral PAF and DH (PML,
SML, Activation of ipsilateral DI and suppression of ipsilateral
PAF). This is the point of the difference between EA and
M-puncture
- Traditional
EA effect add to A
[Technical
principle of M-puncture]
- Acuzone
rather than acupoint means zonal approach not point approach
- Cooling
needle
- Targeting
PML itself
- Targeting
DH through PML targeting
- Segmental
controlled by DSC, and PSC
- Targeting
DH through DI and DF
- Efficacy
achieved by any acupoint but their effective levels are different
[Technique
of M-puncture]
- Cooling
needle
- PML
targeting
- D.S.C
(Distome segmental control)
- P.S.C
(Pain segmental control)
- Descending
Control
- V1-
Forehead and external nose
- V3-
External ear
- C2,
C3- External ear
- Vagus
nerve
[Indications]
- Chronic
pain (back, neck, extremities, headache, shoulder pain, etc.)
- Musculoskeletal
pain
- Myofascial
pain syndrome
- Fibromyalgia
- CRPS
(Complex Regional Pain Syndrome)
- Discogenic
pain
- Post-herpetic
neuralgia
- Arthritic
pain
- Post-operative
pain (e.g. failed back surgery syndrome)
- Post-traumatic
syndrome (e.g. post-traffic accident, post-injury pain)
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