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Chronic Pain Control Center



Jun's M-puncture - Introduction


[What is M-puncture?]
[Why M-puncture is new, beyond methodology and mechanism of Medical Acupuncture?]
[What are the differences between M-puncture & Auriculoacupuncture (Nogier, modified TCM)?]
[What are the differences between M-puncture & Scalp Acupuncture?]
[The Theory of M-puncture compared to Medical Acupuncture]
[Technical principle of M-puncture]
[Technique of M-puncture]
[Indications]
 



[What is M-puncture?]

  1. Molecular lesions that were created in the C-fiber and its central pathway are the axial cause of chronic persistent pain.
  2. M-puncture is targets molecular lesions in C-Fiber and its central pathway by Aδ fiber stimulation through the damaging stimuli with PML Targeting.

 

[Why M-puncture is new, beyond methodology and mechanism of Medical Acupuncture?]

  1. Based on recent outstanding molecular research of pronociceptive processing in C-fiber and central nociceptive neuron since 1999, neuronal plasticity has pivotal roles in inducing chronic pain from acute pain and further maintaining chronic pain with implication of glial system and peripheral immune system.
  2. Therapeutic targets for control of chronic pain have to be changed from nociceptive lesion (trigger points, arthritis, strain, inflammation, injury, etc.) to molecules that make neuronal plasticity in C-fiber and central nociceptive neurons.
  3. Principle mechanism of medical acupuncture is based on using the endogenous analgesic system which suppresses pain transmission from nociceptive lesions to several cortex by supraspinal and contralateral mediation and then from supraspinal to dorsal horn (e.g. DNIC).

 

[What are the differences between M-puncture & Auriculoacupuncture (Nogier, modified TCM)?]

 

 

      M-puncture sites are not modified auriculoacupuncture points.

  • Auriculoacupuncture
  • Inverted projection of embryo (Nogier,1956)
  • Modified & developed in China
  • Embryology
  • Still effectively used in TCM
  • Point locations mainly in scapha (for shoulder pain) and antihelix (for musculoskeletal pain)
  • M-puncture
  • Chronic pain due to molecular lesions and neuronal plasticity in C-fiber pathway(1999)
  • Targets V3, C2, C3, X stimulation
  • Completely distinct point locations from auriculoacupuncture
  • Point locations mainly in fossa triangularis and concha
  • M-puncture is unrelated to embryological origin

 

[What are the differences between M-puncture & Scalp Acupuncture?]

 

 

  • V1 stimulation is located on scalp region.
  • M-Puncture is not modified scalp acupuncture.
  • Scalp acupuncture
  • Introduced by Chinese researchers in 1970
  • Further developed until 1989
  • Generally located in lateral, vertex, occipital, and frontal region of scalp
  • Uses surface anatomy of brain
  • M-Puncture
  • V1 stimulation
  • Eight zones on frontal portion of scalp
  • Point location not based on affected brain regions
  • Targets molecular lesions in C-fiber and its nociceptive neuronal system pathway

 

[The Theory of M-puncture compared to Medical Acupuncture]

   1. Medical Acupuncture

      Pain inhibit pain concept = Pain suppressive system activation by needling

  • (Usage = Pain stimulation (pain lesional side) → DH
  • Contralateral ascending spinal cord and brain stem nuclei (contralateral) →    Brain stem nuclei (pain lesional side) → DH (pain lesional side) to pain suppression.  
  • So axial mechanism of medical acupuncture is endogenous analgesic system with segmental stimulation

   2. M-puncture - Molecular targeting concept targets at neuronal plasticity lesions which initiate and increase

       the nociception of neuron itself, resulting in chronic pain (After 1999 Molecular mechanism in

       Pain processing (RR Ji, CJ Woolf))

  • Mainly through ipsilateral targeting concept for relief and molecular lesions using ipsilateral DI and ipsilateral PAF and DH (PML, SML, Activation of ipsilateral DI and suppression of ipsilateral PAF).  This is the point of the difference between EA and M-puncture
  • Traditional EA effect add to A

 

[Technical principle of M-puncture]

  1. Acuzone rather than acupoint means zonal approach not point approach
  2. Cooling needle
  3. Targeting PML itself
  4. Targeting DH through PML targeting
  5. Segmental controlled by DSC, and PSC
  6. Targeting DH through DI and DF
  7. Efficacy achieved by any acupoint but their effective levels are different

 

[Technique of M-puncture]

  1. Cooling needle
  2. PML targeting
  1. D.S.C (Distome segmental control)
  2. P.S.C (Pain segmental control)
  1. Descending Control
  1. V1- Forehead and external nose
  2. V3- External ear
  3. C2, C3- External ear
  4. Vagus nerve

 

[Indications]

  • Chronic pain (back, neck, extremities, headache, shoulder pain, etc.)
  • Musculoskeletal pain
  • Myofascial pain syndrome
  • Fibromyalgia
  • CRPS (Complex Regional Pain Syndrome)
  • Discogenic pain
  • Post-herpetic neuralgia
  • Arthritic pain
  • Post-operative pain (e.g. failed back surgery syndrome)
  • Post-traumatic syndrome (e.g. post-traffic accident, post-injury pain)

 

 

 

 

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